关键点
- Since the chain split, the design choices and philosophy of Ethereum Classic have come to recognize the genius decisions made when constructing the original Bitcoin protocol. As much as possible, ETC emulates this success in the pursuit of decentralism and the real world achievements that followed. 考试和测验委员会在追求权力下放和随后取得的真正世界成就方面尽可能效仿这一成功。
- 如同ETH一样，ETC 是一个智能合约完整平台。
- 像BTC一样，ETEC有一个奇迹般的产地，不可能再娱乐。
- 像BTC一样，ETC “没有任何官方东西”，防止“官方”捕获。
- 像生物贸易中心一样，电子交易中心的目的是提供可靠的安全基础层，并通过保守地更新协议来提供这种基础。
- 像生物技术委员会一样，电子逆向拍卖要求在社区互动中不断持怀疑态度。
一. 导言
对于那些已经对加密货币生态系统有些熟悉的人， 存在着一种相当简单的世袭主义，它切断了以太坊经典试图实现的目标。
Since the chain split, the design choices and philosophy of Ethereum Classic have come to recognize the genius decisions made when constructing the original Bitcoin protocol. As much as possible, ETC emulates this success in the pursuit of decentralism and the real world achievements that followed. 考试和测验委员会在追求权力下放和随后取得的真正世界成就方面尽可能效仿这一成功。
- Ethereum Classic首席执行官（如果存在）
在DAO Hack之前参与以太坊的许多人的印象是，以太坊希望准确地做到这一点：除了比特币提供的既定核心思想之外，还要在额外功能的基础上建立起来，以装饰完整的智能合同平台为形式。
但是，正如DAO Hack所表明的那样，情况并非如此。 But as The DAO Hack showed, this was not the case. What is now known as Ethereum™ has very little to do with the decentralist values that Bitcoin was created to embody.
让以太鲁姆基金会放弃用来引诱捐款的权力下放价值的决定是不幸的，但造成了一个真空，最终进一步完善了这些价值的意义和重要性，并产生了一个项目，其任务是继续 原始以太希姆远景。
Ethereum Classic, even more so than Bitcoin itself, exists as an explicit reminder about the importance of decentralist values. There were many who didn't understand their significance at the time, but many others saw the truth that decentralization was the very point, not just an annoying obstacle to overcome. 当时有许多人不理解他们的重要性。 但其他许多人则认为，权力下放本身是问题的关键，而不仅仅是需要克服的烦人的障碍。
Since the chain split, the design choices and philosophy of Ethereum Classic have come to recognize the genius decisions made when constructing the original Bitcoin protocol. As much as possible, ETC emulates this success in the pursuit of decentralism and the real world achievements that followed. 考试和测验委员会在追求权力下放和随后取得的真正世界成就方面尽可能效仿这一成功。
纯洁教概念 2.0
就像比特币一样，埃瑟姆经典由于其奇迹般的起源而可被视为神圣的实体。
As explored earlier, Ethereum Classic's creation story is almost certainly impossible to recreate or happen by accident ever again. Not only were the events leading up to its birth extremely improbable, but ETC's very existence now serves as a warning to other projects, which are likely to avoid similar controversial hard forks, or at least only do them while mitigating the possibility of a chain split. 不仅导致其诞生的事件极不可能发生，而且埃塔的存在现在也是对其他项目的警告。 有可能避免类似的有争议的硬叉，或至少只是在减少链分的可能性的同时这样做。
没有市场，因而也没有货币价值，所以从一开始就没有因为利润刺激而受到损害。
...
其他硬币不属于这种情况[: 除ETC]； 所有发射者都是追求利润， 得到了寻找点位的投资者的支持，并且自然地在眼前也要翻转自己的仓位的嘴上发火烧。
The view of many within the Ethereum Classic community is that the aforementioned Blockchain Trilemma is insurmountable, at least on the base later. For this reason, Ethereum Classic's current roadmap does not include the more exotic "solutions" that will be attempted by Ethereum™. 因此，Ethereum Classic目前的行进图不包括EtherumTM将尝试的更多外来的“解决办法”。
Ethereum Classic is also the only blockchain project seeded with a follower base that was 100% focused on the principles of decentralism. Despite the risks, they went against the official Ethereum™ project, self-selecting specifically because of their reaction to The DAO incident and the abuses enabled by centralization. 尽管有这些风险，但它们还是违反了官方的EtherumTM项目。 特别是因为他们对DAO事件的反应以及中央集权造成的侵权行为而自我挑选。
没有官方的任意内容
像比特币一样，埃瑟姆经典没有官方开发者、维护者或领导人。 它没有官方标志，没有官方网站，也没有正式会议。 Like Bitcoin, Ethereum Classic has no official developers, maintainers, or leaders. It has no official logo, no official website, no official conferences. Ethereum Classic cannot have an official anything because no individual or group has the authority to claim they represent ETC in any official capacity.
这是区块链中罕见的质量和巨大的力量。 This is a rare quality and massive strength in the world of blockchains. It means no official thing can be taken down, captured, or compromised, and there is no official entity that can sue competing forks for copyright infringement.
No official anything is the source of much of the strength of the Ethereum Classic project, but it also has drawbacks as there is no central source of truth to coordinate from. Instead, a "do-ocracy" exists where anyone can contribute and based on what is done, picked up, and used, those contributions become part of Ethereum Classic. This makes it a unique project and attractive to contributors as literally nothing can stop you from being as close to official as anyone else. 相反，存在着一种“干的领导”，任何人都能够作出贡献，并且根据做了什么，挑选和使用了这些贡献，这些贡献成为以太基姆教派的一部分。 相反，存在着一种“干的领导”，任何人都能够作出贡献，并且根据做了什么，挑选和使用了这些贡献，这些贡献成为以太基姆教派的一部分。 This makes it a unique project and attractive to contributors as literally nothing can stop you from being as close to official as anyone else.
安全基础图层
The view of many within the Ethereum Classic community is that the aforementioned Blockchain Trilemma is insurmountable, at least on the base later. For this reason, Ethereum Classic's current roadmap does not include the more exotic "solutions" that will be attempted by Ethereum™. 因此，Ethereum Classic目前的行进图不包括EtherumTM将尝试的更多外来的“解决办法”。 因此，Ethereum Classic目前的行进图不包括EtherumTM将尝试的更多外来的“解决办法”。
本质上， 没有已知的 个尺寸适合适用于可以应用于基础层且不损害重要安全假设的所有 个缩放通道， 作为一项议定书的ETC 排除了一些重大技术进步， 最好由应用程序或次级协议来提供各种不同的权衡，并根据使用情况进行优化。
Many in the Ethereum Classic community are also wary of attempts to increase the block size, due to the adverse effects that are likely to appear down the road in terms of "bloat" and the increased time to sync and hardware requirements, which, if left unchecked, may make it difficult to run an Ethereum Classic node, leading to centralization. Some argue the block gas limit should be reduced further, while others look towards Zero Knowledge Proof technologies that can reduce the amount of data needed to be stored on chain. 一些人争辩说，应进一步减少块气体的限制 其他人期待 零知识证明 技术，可以减少需要存储在链上的数据数量。 一些人争辩说，应进一步减少块气体的限制 其他人期待 零知识证明 技术，可以减少需要存储在链上的数据数量。
There is general agreement that a layered approach to scaling blockchains can increase throughput while satisfying the Blockchain Trilemma in a way that does not mess with the base layer. Individuals can safely experiment with different L2 systems without affecting L1, and can fine-tune the various trade-offs depending on the application and user requirements. 个人可以在不影响L1的情况下安全地试验不同的L2系统，并可以根据应用和用户要求对各种权衡进行微调。
KISS 慢化
基础层需要以几种方式安全；不论是在技术上还是在社会经济上都要防止各种形式的攻击。
因为许多领域可能存在着单一的失败点，而且往往是隐蔽的，所有情况都是平等的。 在 不太复杂的 系统中保持分散化是比较容易的。 额外的复杂性不仅造成更多的技术故障和探索，还造成潜在的中心故障。 额外的复杂性不仅造成更多的技术故障和探索，还造成潜在的中心故障。 在未预见到的游戏理论任务中，以及以较高的保养要求的形式出现，导致能够为维护作出贡献的开发者人数减少。 如果一个系统过于复杂，任何人都无法提出理由，这个系统很可能会被其作者抓获， 只有谁才有权行使、维持和提升这项权力。
Bitcoin, as with ETC, positions itself as the "good old reliable" system that does not need to innovate quickly, but instead, do so slowly and methodically without breaking it's previously established guarantees. This is achieved through a conservative approach to protocol upgrades, a "Move Slowly and Don't Break Things" ethos, and the delivery of innovation in layers, rather than attempting to implement radical changes to the base protocol. 这是通过对协议升级的保守方法实现的，这是一种“慢动作和不打破东西”的特质， 在图层中进行创新，而不是试图对基础协议进行根本性的改变。 这是通过对协议升级的保守方法实现的，这是一种“慢动作和不打破东西”的特质， 在图层中进行创新，而不是试图对基础协议进行根本性的改变。
像比特币一样，这种做法不排除创新。 Like Bitcoin, this approach does not preclude innovation. Instead, it simply demands a careful and methodical approach to protocol upgrades.
不信任，验证
One of the hallmarks of genuinely decentralized projects is that a healthy level of distrust exists amongst participants in the social layer. While this may sound counter-intuitive, it is what secures the social layer against many forms of attack. 虽然这可能会听起来反直觉，但正是这才能保证社会阶层不受多种形式的攻击。 虽然这可能会听起来反直觉，但正是这才能保证社会阶层不受多种形式的攻击。
Any individual could become compromised at any point, so all participants must maintain an ever-skeptical perspective in communications and decision-making, judging ideas rather than individuals and reputations. To do otherwise is to make one of the key failures of centralized decision-making, which may be expedient, but is fragile, as when decisions are made based on authority rather than merit alone, it allows terrible decisions not just to occur occasionally, but continue unchecked, double-downed on, and snowball out of control. 不这样做就是使集中决策的主要失败之一成为权宜之计， 但却是脆弱的，如当决定是根据权力而不是仅仅根据功绩作出时， 它使得可怕的决定不仅偶尔发生，而且继续不加制止、双层投掷和雪球失控。
For this reason the concept of toxicity as a general approach to the adversarial cryptocurrency social space remains an open debate and is considered by some to be a legitimate, frank, albeit unsavory strategy for navigating discussions. 有些人认为毒性是一种免疫反应形式，它使得某些平滑的不良行为者得以依靠民俗来提出某项建议。 有些人认为毒性是一种免疫反应形式，它使得某些平滑的不良行为者得以依靠民俗来提出某项建议。 毒性不符合所有的人性，以太基姆经典有毒和无毒的参与者。 请注意，在大多数情况下，加密空间的肥胖程度不是个人性质的。 但相反的，是不进行纯粹基于思想而不是基于个人的讨论。
接下来，让我们更仔细地看一下以比特币的启发而采用的一些实际的技术实现细节； 声音金钱和工作证明。